汉英不织造布常用词汇

一、原料              Raw Materials
    聚合物            polymer
    树脂              resin
    切片              chips
    天然纤维          natural fibers
    人造纤维          man-made fibers
    合成纤维          synthetic fiber
    化学纤维          chemical fiber
    特种纤维          specialty fiber
    复合纤维          composite fiber
    双组分纤维        bicomponent fiber
    棉纤维            cotton
    羊毛              wool
    蚕丝              silk
    苎麻              ramie
    黄麻              jute
    亚麻              flax
    粘胶纤维          viscose
    醋酸纤维          acetate fiber
    纤维素纤维        cellulose fiber
    木浆纤维          wood pulp fiber
    涤纶              polyester (PET)
    锦纶              polyamide fiber (PA)
    腈纶              polyacrylic fiber（PAN）
    改性腈纶          modacrylic fiber
    乙纶              polyethylene fiber (PE)
    丙纶              polypropylene fiber (PP)
    维纶              polyvinyl alcohol fiber (PVA)
    氯纶              polyvinyl chloride fiber (PVC)
    氨纶              polyurethane fiber(PU)
    芳纶              aramid fiber
    芳砜纶            aromatic polysulphone
    碳纤维            carbon fiber
    陶瓷纤维          ceramic fiber
    玻璃纤维          glass fiber
    金属纤维          metallic fiber
    不锈钢纤维        stainless steel fiber
    热熔纤维          meldable fiber
    中空纤维          hollow fibers
    超细纤维          microfiber；superfine fiber
    双组分纤维        bicomponent fiber
    三维卷曲纤维      three dimensional crimped fiber
    粘合用纤维        binder fiber
    填充棉            fiberfill
    长丝              filament
    短纤维            staple fiber
    特                Tex
    分特              decitex  (dtex)
    旦尼尔            denier  (d)
    卷曲              crimp
    卷曲率            crimp frequency
    卷曲百分比        crimp percent
    纤维密度          fiber density
    纤维直径          fiber diameter
    纤维细度          fiber fineness
    纤维强度          fiber strength
    纤维长度          fiber length

二、化工料            Chemicals
    活性碳            activated carbon
    热熔胶            hot-melt adhesive
    热熔材料          thermo-melting material
    热粘合粉          thermo-bonding powder
    胶乳              latex
    染料              dyes
    颜料              pigment
    涂料              coating pigment
    海棉              sponge
    聚丙烯酸酯        polyacrylate
    超吸水材料        super-absorbent
    添加剂            additives
    粘合剂            adhesive, binder
    助剂              aids；agent
    防老化剂          anti-oxident
    抗静电剂          antistatic agent
    杀菌剂            bactericide
    抑菌剂            bacteriostasis
    催化剂            catalyst
    阻燃剂            flame retardant agent
    消光剂            delustrant
    消泡剂            defoamer
    发泡剂            foaming agent
    吸附剂            absorbent
    干燥剂            dehumidizer
    增粘剂            tackifier
    增塑剂            plasticizer
    荧光增白剂        optical brightener
    防污剂            soil-repellent
    去污剂            soil-release agent
    涂层剂            coating agent
    清洗剂            cleaning agent
    整理剂            finishing agent
    表面活性剂        surface active agent
   
三、生产工艺及设备    Production Technology & Equipment
    开包机            bale opener
    开松              opening
    开棉机            opener
    混棉机            blender
    梳理              carding
    梳棉机            carding machine
    储棉箱            hopper
    锡林              cylinder
    道夫              doffer
    罗拉              roller
    打手              beater
    铺网机            lapping machine
    机械铺网          mechanical laying
    交叉铺网          cross lapping
    平行铺网          parallel laying
    杂乱铺网          random laying
    气流成网          air-laid
    静电成网          electrostatic wet forming
    干法成网          dry forming；dry laying
    湿法成网          wet forming；wet laying
    喂入帘            feeding apron
    铺网帘            wet-laying apron
    喂入罗拉          feeding roller
    烘燥              drying
    烘缸              drying cylinders
    烘箱              drying  oven
    烘房              dryer
    热风烘房          hot-air dryer
    热风烘燥          hot-air drying
    热辊筒            hot cylinder
    滚筒              dram；cylinder
    滚筒干燥          cylinder drying
    红外线烘燥        infrared drying
    辐射式烘燥        radiant drying
    喷射式烘燥        spray convection drying
    牵伸辊            drawing roller
    牵伸装置          drafter
    尘笼              dust cage
    导辊              guiding roller
    喂入辊            inlet roller
    喂入帘            inlet apron
    输送帘            lattice
    退卷罗拉          debatching roller
    卷绕              winding
    卷绕装置          winding device
    切边机            edge cutting machine
    针刺法            needle-punching
    针刺机            needling machine
    预刺机            pre-needling
    预针刺机          pre-needling machine
    主针刺机          finish needling machine
    高速针刺机        high-speed needling machine
    上刺式针刺机      upstroke needling machine
    下刺式针刺机      down-stroke needling machine
    双针板针刺机      double-board needling machine
    毛毡针刺机        felt needling machine
    造纸毛毯针刺机    paper maker felt needling machine
    提花针刺机        jacquard needling machine
    毛圈针刺机        loop needling machine
    花纹针刺机        structured needling
    花式针刺机        structured needle-punching machines
    多针板针刺机      multi-board needle loom
    环型针刺机        round needling
    双面针刺机        twin punch needling loom
    针板              needle board
    上针板            top board
    下针板            bottom board
    刺针              needle
    圆头刺针          ball point needle
    倒刺针            barbed needle
    多刺刺针          multi-barb needle
    植针              needling
    植针密度          needle density
    针刺深度          needling depth
    针刺密度          needling density
    针刺冲程          needling stroke
    针刺频率          stroke frequency
    针刺宽度          stitching width

    化学粘合法        chemical bonding process
    化学粘合剂        chemical binder
    粉状粘合剂        adhesive powder
    液态粘合剂        liquid bonding agent
    泡沫粘合          foam bonding
    发泡浸渍法        foamed impregnation
    浸渍涂胶机        impregnating coater
    浸渍槽            impregnating tank
    饱和浸渍机        saturated impregnation
    喷洒粘合法        spray bonding
    喷洒涂布机        spray coater
    喷洒机            spray machine
    喷嘴              spray nozzle
    胶乳粘合          latex bonding
    印花粘合          print bonding
    撒粉法涂层        powder scattering coating
    撒粉装置          powder sprinkling device
    浆点法涂层        paste point coating
    浆点机            paste point machine
    粉点法涂层        powder point coating
    粉点机            powder point machine
   
    热粘合            thermal bonding
    热轧法            thermal calendering
    热熔粘合法        thermo-melt bonding process
    热风粘合法        hot air-thru bonding process
    热轧机            calender
    面粘合            area bonding
    点粘合            point bonding
    粘合面积          bond area
    粘合压力          bonding pressure
    粘合温度          bonding temperature
    粘合点            bonding point
    超声波粘合        ultrasonic bonding

    纺丝成网法        spundlaid
    纺粘法            spunbonded
    纺粘—熔喷—纺粘复合工艺
    SMS (spunbond – meltblown - spunbond)
    挤出机            extruder
    纺丝              spinning
    喷丝板            spinneret
    计量泵            metering pump
    冷却甬道          cooling chimney
    拉伸              drawing
    成网              wet formation
    
    熔喷法            melt blown
    熔喷驻极工艺      melt-blown electret technology
    熔喷超细纤维      melt-blown microfiber
    熔喷成网          melt-blown web
    熔融流动指数      MFI (melt flow index)

    水力针刺法        hydroentangling；water-jet process
    射流成网法        spun-laced process
    喷水孔            jet orifice
    水刺头            water jets
    喷水板            water jet plate
    水刺条            water needle strips
    高压水喷嘴        high pressure water jet
    射流打孔          jet holing
    射流密度          efflux density

    缝编法            stitch-bonded method
    缝编机            stitch-bonding machine
    马利莫缝编机      Malimo stitch-bonding machine
    马利瓦特缝编机    Maliwatt stitch-bonding machine
    毛圈型缝编机      pile stitch bonded nonwoven fabric
    线层缝编布        stitch bonded thread layer fabric
    缝编密度          stitch density

    干法非织造布      dry-laid nonwovens
    湿法非织造布      wet-laid nonwovens
    膜裂法非织造布    film-splitting nonwovens
    静电非织造布      electrostatic nonwovens
    闪蒸纺丝          flashspinning

四、非织造布产品      Nonwoven Products
    成人尿布          adult diaper
    婴儿尿布          baby diaper
    婴儿擦拭布        baby wipe
    人造革基布        artificial leather substrate
    汽车地毯          automotive carpet
    汽车顶蓬          automotive headliner
    电池隔板          battery separator
    毯子              blanket
    地毯              carpet
    地毯衬垫          carpet underlay
    电缆包布          cable wrape
    毛毡              felt
    墙毡              felt for wall covering
    妇女卫生巾        feminine hygiene
    滤袋              filter bag
    热熔粘合衬        fusible interlining
    衬布              interlining
    土工隔栅          geogrids
    土工膜            geomembrane
    土工网            geonets
    土工布            geotextile
    罩衣              gown
    草种布            grass-seed nonwovens
    热熔絮片          heat-bonded wadding
    家具布            home furnishings
    家用毯子          house-wrap
    失禁垫            incontinence underpad
    工业滤布          industrial filterling cloth
    工业用擦拭布      industrial wipe
    汽车内装饰衬      interior decoration lining for automobile
    室内装饰非织造布  interior decorative nonwovens
    胸衬              interling for front part
    鞋帽衬            interling for shoes and hat
    实验室工作服      lab coat
    口罩              mask
    褥垫              mattress
    医用绷带          medical bandage
    医用纱布          medical gauge
    医用口罩          medical mask
    医用包布          medical wrap
    针刺造纸毛毯      needle paper-making felt
    针刺造纸湿毯      needled wet felt
    针刺地毯          needle-punched carpet
    针刺毡            needle-punched felt
    非织造滤材        nonwoven filter
    非织造农业丰收布  nonwoven fabric for agriculture humper
                      harvest
    汽车工业用非织造布  nonwovens for automobile industry
    蓄电池隔板非织造布  nonwovens for battery saparators
    抛轮布            nonwovens for polishing wheel
    育秧布            nonwovens for seeds breeding
    枕套              pillow case
    防护服            protective apparel
    卷材              roll goods
    屋顶材料          roof material
    卫生巾            sanitary napkin
    鞋内衬料          shoes lining
    肩垫              shoulder padding
    喷胶棉            spray-bonded nonwovens
    喷胶絮棉          spray-bonded wadding
    缝编布            stitch-bonded cloth
    人造麂皮          artificial suede
    手术帘            surgical drape
    手术鞋袜          surgical footwear
    合成革            synthetic leather
    台布              table cover
    家具非织造布      upholstery nonwonvens
    泡茶袋            tea bag
    非织造墙布        wall covering nonwovens
    擦拭布            wipe
   
五、非织造布质量检验及性能
    Quality Inspection & Performance of Nonwovens
    耐磨性            abrasion resistance
    耐老化性          ageing resistance
    防污染            anti-soiling properties
    定重              basis weight
    断裂伸长          breaking elongation
    断裂长度          breaking length
    断裂强度          breaking strength
    顶破强力          bursting strength
    透气性            breathabiltiy
    化学稳定性        chemical stability
    舒适性            comfortability
    尺寸稳定性        dimensional stability
    耐干洗牢度        dry cleaning fastness
    耐用性            durability
    阻燃性            flame retardancy
    柔韧性            flexibility
    功能性            functionality
    耐热性            heat resistance
    热稳定性          heat stability
    亲水性            hydrophility
    疏水性            hydrophobicity
    强度              intensity
    限氧指数          limited oxygen index (LOI)
    耐洗涤性          laundering durability
    洗涤收缩性        laundry shrinkage
    光稳定性          light stablity
    防霉性            mildew resistance
    回潮率            moisture regain
    渗透性            permeation
    加工性能          processability
    防护性            repellency
    回弹性            resiliency
    收缩性            shrinkage
    柔软度            softness
    稳定性            stability
    硬挺度            stiffness
    抗撕裂性          tear resistance
    撕裂强度          tear strength
    耐温性            temperature resistance
    拉伸强度          tensile strength
    厚度              thickness
    紫外线稳定性      ultraviolet stability
    均匀性            uniformity
    耐洗性            wash durability
    吸水性            water absorbency
    防水性            water resistance
    湿强力            wet strength
    抗皱性            wrinkle resistance